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Balaji Baji Rao
Balaji Baji Rao (8 December 1720 – 23 June 1761), also known as Nana Saheb Peshwa was son of Bajirao and Kashibai. Chattrapati Shahu, at time of his death, appointed Balaji Baji Rao Peshwa of Maratha Empire. He contributed to development of Pune, India. Under his reign, borders of Maratha Empire crossed Peshawar (presently in Pakistan) by 1760 AD . However, he is also held responsible for defeat of Marathas at the Battle of Panipat (1761).
==Early life==
After death of Baji Rao, Chattrapati Shahu appointed Baji Rao's 19 years old son, Balaji Baji Rao, as Peshwa. Balaji Baji Rao was called by the name of "Nana" ,thus later "Nanasaheb". After becoming peshwa, Balaji Baji Rao had to deal with discontent from neighbors and maratha chieftains such as Tulaji, son of Kanhoji Angre and Raghoji Bhosale. Raghoji's resentment stemmed from his desire to become Peshwa. He was husband of sister of Shahu's wife. Hyderabad Nizam and his successors were also not ready to fulfil their treaty obligations made to Baji Rao. In Karnataka, muslims began to challenge Maratha sovereignty; Rajput rulers were also dissatisfied with Marathas. Gaikwad of Vadodadra in Gujrat was also unhappy with Peshwa. There were internal disputes between Maratha generals, Scindia and Holkar. The financial condition of the Marathas was also deplorable.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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